Photography Tools & Techniques

  • Film vs. Digital? - I prefer not to partake in this debate; both mediums have their merit, and capture great images. I've personally been using digital because of my need to take lots of photos but with a light load; small high-capacity memory cards have proven convenient for me in all types of inclement weather and times of day. I remember the days backpacking through Europe, having to manage 20 rolls of b&w and color film.
  • What camera should I get? - I believe the camera does not make the photograph. While the technology certainly helps, the subject and composition make much of the photo. If you don't have the money for a prosumer-level SLR camera, be assured that I've taken great photos with point-and-shoot's. Three things you'll want to think about when purchasing a digital camera: (1) shots/sec (how fast can you take a photo), (2) resolution (in megapixels - 5 Megapixels are more than enough for the average user), (3) battery-life (in hours).
  • Tip: Use Flash in Daylight - As counter intuitive as it sounds, learn to use your flash during the day. On either a clear or overcast day, the sun can cause the sky to much brighter than the foreground. To ensure your subjects (human or still-lifes) don't turn into under-exposed silhouettes, use your flash. The flash will brighten the foreground and even out the amount of light.
  • Problem: Washed-out clouds/skies - Ever shoot textured clouds and blue skies, only to end up with something washed-out and your clouds undefined? Use a polarizer to help define those clouds, and keep your skies blue. Some lens manufacturers now make polarizer filters for point-and-shoot cameras.
  • Problem: Hazy Mountains - UV levels are stronger in the higher altitudes of mountains. You'll often find your colors dull and hazy. These conditions can be improved with a UV filter.
  • Get close and personal: Tourists often make the mistake of posing near monuments, buildings or mountains too far from the camera. Stay within 3-4 feet of the camera and to the left/right/below center-frame.
  • Tripod: Don't underestimate the power of a tripod. If you have shaky hands, a tripod can help you take sharper images. If you camera supports long-exposures, a tripod is essential. A tripod has even saved my life; I've used it to ascend a steep snowy slope and used it as a makeshift tool for self-arrest on the descent.